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4. Findings - Health 4.1 Acute and chronic health problems As alcohol-related diseases such as liver cirrhosis, cancers and heart disease take time to develop; chronic effects resulting directly from alcohol misuse are rarely seen among young people. Thus it is the shorter-term acute effects of alcohol consumption that are more evident in this population. In particular, acute intoxication can oc..

2. Methods Given the existence of several reviews examining the social and/or medical impact of alcohol on young people, this study comprises a synthesis of published reviews (a review of reviews) to establish an up-to-date and robust picture of the available and authoritative evidence in this field. Standard systematic reviewing methods were tailored to utilise existing reviews rather than prim..

On the basis of current epidemiological evidence on adverse consequences of drinking, particularly in young people who become intoxicated, the alcohol harm reduction strategy for England has highlighted that underage drinking is a major public health priority and outlined three objectives for tackling it: 음주의 부정적인 결과에 대한 역학적 증거를 토대로, 특히 술에 취한 젊은 사람들의 경우, 알코올 중독의 위험 감소 전략은 미성년자 음주가 공중 보건의 주요 우선 순..

1. Introduction 1.1 Background 연구의 배경 In England, the proportion of young people aged between 11-15 who reported having drunk alcohol decreased from 62% to 54%, between 1988 and 2007. However, the amount consumed by the young people who drink increased from 6.4 units per week in 1994 to 12.7 units per week in 2007. The largest increase was seen in 14 year olds who increased their alcohol consump..

I. Risks Associated with Alcohol Misuse in Children and Young People The evidence suggests that there are a number of risk factors associated with alcohol misuse by children and young people. These include: • a genetic predisposition (generational transmission) • physical and sexual abuse in childhood, which may lead to later drinking behaviour • early exposure to drinking alcohol, which may inc..

Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Young People Executive Summary 연구 수행자This review of reviews relating to the impact of alcohol consumption on young people was undertaken between May and October 2008 by a research team based at the Institute of Health and Society at Newcastle University. The work was commissioned by the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) - Tender No: eor/sbu/200..

Physical activity 신체 활동 Numerous studies have found beneficial effects of physical activity on ischemic heart disease (IHD)and several causal mechanisms have been proposed; these include effects on lipoprotein metabolism, lypolysis, number of capillaries in the muscles, blood pressure, inflammation, insulin sensitivity and thrombosis. The proposed positive health effects of a low to moderate alcoh..

Type of alcohol 알코올의 종류 Although there is an increasing body of evidence that alcohol (ethanol) itself has cardio protective properties, the question of whether there are different risks and benefits associated with the different types of alcoholic beverages (i.e. beer, wine and spirits) is still unresolved. Some epidemiological and experimental studies have brought support to the hypothesis that..

Drinking pattern 음주 패턴 Most epidemiologic studies are based on a single measure summarizing alcohol exposure into an average amount. Recently, however, evidence has emerged that this one-dimensional approach does not adequately account for the health risks associated with alcohol consumption; important variation is comprised in the drinking pattern. In studies that focus on amount only, individu..

Age 연령 The incidence of coronary heart disease varies greatly according to age and is very low in men younger than 40 years and in women younger than 50 years. Whether the association between alcohol and risk of coronary heart disease also depends upon age is unsettled. In support of this, mortality risk functions seem to differ strongly according to different age groups, as clearly demonstrated..