술마시는 이야기

Confounders?Body mass index 체질량 지수 Several prospective studies have indicated an effect of overweight and obesity, as measured by BMI, on the risk of coronary heart disease. Moreover, high waistto-hip ratios indicating abdominal adiposity have also been found to predispose to coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality. The higher risk of coronary heart disease amongst overweight and obese pe..

Biological mechanisms생리학적 메카니즘 Serum HDL Several experimental studies have investigated the physiological effects of alcohol on coronary heart disease. The main protective effect of alcohol intake on coronary heart disease is obtained by increasing the HDL cholesterol in the blood, which is considered inversely related to coronary heart disease. HDL removes cholesterol from the arterial walls, f..

Increasing risk of a high alcohol intake 과량의 알콜 섭취에 따른 위험의 증가 The ascending leg of this U-shaped curve is explained by a large number of somatic and mental conditions. Hence, with an increasing intake of alcohol, many different parts of the body are affected. Starting with the acute effects on the brain, a low blood alcohol concentration (up to 0.1%) will cause euphoria. A higher (0.25–0.30%) wi..

The positive and negative health effects of alcohol- and the public health implications술이 건강에 미치는 긍정적, 부정적 영향, 그리고 공중 보건에 미치는 영향출처 : 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Internal Medicine 265; 407–420, M. GrønbækFrom the Centre for Alcohol Research, National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, DenmarkIn this paper, the negative and the positive effects of ..

Advances in Neuroscience. 뇌신경과학의 진보 The advances made over these first 40 years have enriched understanding of alcoholism from a neuroscience perspective and have expanded concepts of neuroplasticity in the human brain. 이 첫 40 년 동안의 진보는 신경 과학의 관점에서 알콜 중독에 대한 이해를 풍부하게하고 인간의 뇌에서 신경 생식의 개념을 확장시켰습니다.The innovations enabling discoveries also have generalized to other areas of neuroscience, exemplifie..

Course of Brain Structural Changes in Alcoholism[알콜중독자 뇌의 구조적 변화 과정]Alcoholism follows a dynamic course, with alternating periods of excessive drinking and sobriety. Concomitant with this course, measurable decline and improvement occurs in selective functions of cognitive and motor abilities (Brandt et al. 1983; Parsons 1983). But only with the advent of in vivo longitudinal neuroimaging have r..

Functional MRI. 기능적 뇌자기공명영상 Whereas MRI and DTI provide visual and quantitative information about brain structure, functional MRI (fMRI) can detect changes in blood oxygenation that occur when a subject performs cognitive or motor tasks while in the scanner (see figure 2F). In short, fMRI is a safe, noninvasive method that can detect the small but consistent changes in blood oxygenation when a s..

MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging.[MR 확산 텐서 이미징] The development of MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provided a noninvasive approach for in vivo examination of the microstructure of brain tissue, particularly white matter (for a review of the method, see Rosenbloom and Pfefferbaum 2008). White matter pathology is a consistent finding in the brains of alcohol­dependent people. Postmortem study of alco..

In Vivo Neuroimaging Studies: Then and Now [Vivo 신경촬영법] Pneumoencephalography.[공기 뇌조영술]Initial in vivo studies of the brains of alcoholics were conducted using pneumoencephalography (PEG). To obtain images of the brain, the ventricular system was drained of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which was then replaced with air, usually resulting in severe headache. The images obtained with PEG were two dim..

Motor Systems, Speed of Movement, and Interaction with Cognitive Control Processes: Then and Now운동신경, 움직임의 속도 및 인지 제어 프로세스와의 상호작용 Dramatic improvement occurs from acute alcohol intoxication to sobriety in eye–hand coordination, stability in gait and balance, and speeded performance. This clinically obvious improvement may have diminished the recognition of residual impairment in upper­ and lower..